
The clitoris is a sexual organ which is only found in female mammals. In humans, the visible button-like part is located near the front junction of the labia minora, before the opening of the urethra and vagina (see above illustration). In contrast to the penis, which is homologous to the clitoris, the clitoris does not include the distal part of the urethra and functions solely on the initiative of sexual pleasure. The only known exception to this is in the Spotted Hyena. In these species, the urogenital system is unique, because the female urinates, mates and gives birth on an extended, erectile clitoris which is also known as a pseudo-penis.
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Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on female genitalia for improving sexual exhancement. It involves a cosmetic and reconstructive surgery in order to improve the appearance and tone of the vagina by tightening its muscles, support tissues and reduce the relaxed vaginal tissue lining. This surgery allows a woman who has weakened the muscles of the vaginal due to childbirth to regain the strength it once had in this area. It can also improve sexual relationships for the woman and add some spark to a couple’s love life. A woman who is determined to maximize her sensations during sexual gratification, improve the appearance of her genitalia, restore her self-esteem and rejuvenate her love life, is an ideal candidate for vaginoplasty. Women suffering from stress urinary incontinence (involuntary loss of urine with coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or sex) may also have the problem corrected by vaginoplasty.